「深呼吸、世界の窓から」は、茨城大学の教職員や学生が体験した「海外」や「国際的なつながり」を、それぞれの言葉で語り、多様な経験を共有できる場です。読者がふと手をとめて“ほっと一息”できて、少し新しい世界に意識を向けるきっかけになるような、そんな温かい文章でつづる世界の情景をお楽しみください。(Please scroll down for the English version.)
・これまでの記事はこちらから深呼吸、世界の窓から
国による物の値段と価値の違い
研究者として海外に滞在した経験をもとに,日本とアメリカ合衆国の物価の違いについて手短にお話をしたいと思います.私が海外で生活をしていたのは,2015年と2022〜2023年,どちらもカリフォルニア州に滞在していました.特に2022〜2023年の滞在時には世界情勢の変化からドル円為替や物価の変動についてとてもセンシティブになっていました.「アメリカを含め海外は物価が高い」というイメージをお持ちかもしれませんが,必ずしもそうでないこともあります.確かに,ホテル宿泊費,レストランでの外食は日本とは比べものにならないほど高価であることはご存知かと思います.その一方で,北米(アメリカ)では日本より遥かに安く手に入るものがあります.
それが,ビールやワインといったお酒です(ウイスキーやウォッカといったハードリカーと呼ばれるお酒は別です).
写真はあるマーケットでのビール24缶パックの値段です.Special Priceと書いてありますが,安いところではこの程度の値段で売っています.$17.99で消費税とリサイクル税を含めても$20ほど,1ドル150円でおおよそ,日本円換算で3000円程度と明らかに安く買うことができます.円高で$1=100円くらいの時は2000円くらいで24缶のが買えてしまいます.この違いは国間の酒税の違いです.
その他ビールに限らず,北米では野菜や果物といった生鮮品も必ずしも高くないですし,バスや電車などの公共交通機関は2ドルほどで距離に関係なく乗車できる場合が多いです.一方,例えばビールをアーティストのコンサート会場で飲むとなると1缶$10〜15ほどの値段で売られていることが多いです.普通のマーケットで買うのに比べ10倍の値段です!「普段の生活は程々に,贅沢にはお金を払いましょう」という文化なのかもしれません.
少し話は違いますが,アメリカは教育費や医療費が異常に高いです.これも国によって何に価値を感じるかの違いなのかもしれませんね.
文・写真:増永英治(応用理工学野)
A Deep Breath at the Window to the World
Different Countries, Different Prices and Values
I would like to talk about the differences in “prices” between Japan and the United States (U.S.) based on my experiences living in the U.S. I stayed in California in 2015 and again in 2022–2023 as a visiting research scholar at Stanford University and UC San Diego. Especially during 2022–2023, the global situation was constantly changing, making me much more sensitive to the value of the Japanese yen and prices in the U.S. Many people probably imagine that “everything is expensive in America.” However, that is not always true. Indeed, accommodation and dining out are much more expensive than in Japan. Meanwhile, there are also many things that can actually be purchased at much lower prices than in Japan.
One surprising example is beer and wine (excluding hard liquor such as whisky or vodka).
The photo below shows the price tag for a pack of 24 cans of beer. It says “special price,” but prices like this are actually common in discount supermarkets in the U.S. The listed price was $17.99, and the total cost including tax and CRV (California Redemption Value, a recycling fee) came to around $20. If the exchange rate is 1 U.S. dollar = 150 Japanese yen, the total would be about 3,000 yen, which is already cheaper than buying the same amount of beer in Japan. When the yen is stronger — for example, around 100 yen per dollar — the price would be only about 2,000 yen. In that case, beer in the U.S. can feel surprisingly inexpensive for Japanese visitors. This difference is owing to differences in alcohol taxes between countries.
Not only beer, but also fresh foods such as vegetables and fruits can often be purchased at relatively low prices in the U.S. In addition, just a couple of dollars allows you to travel around the city by public transportation, including buses and trains. On the other hand, if you buy a can of beer at a concert venue or music hall, you may have to pay as much as $10–15, nearly ten times the supermarket price. It sometimes felt to me that the American attitude toward money could be something like “Keep daily life reasonable, but never hesitate to pay for pleasure and experience”.
Although this is a slightly different topic, I was also surprised by how extraordinarily expensive education and medical care is in the U.S. It reminded me once again that “price” and “value” can vary greatly from country to country.
Text and photo by Eiji Masunaga